MANGO: Modelling an Alternative Nutrition protocol Generalizable for Outpatient

Project overview

Action Contre la Faim (ACF) analysed weekly anthropometric data from its nutrition programs to describe the response to treatment of children with uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM). The development of an optimized Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) dosage table adapted to the response to treatment will be established to treat children with uncomplicated SAM.

Countries
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Organisations
Action Contre La Faim France
Partners
University of Copenhagen
Area of funding
Humanitarian Innovation
Grant amount
19071
Start date
31
October
2014
End date
31
October
2015
Project length (in months)
12.1
Funding calls
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Topics
Maternal and child health
Status
Closed

Project solution

This project offers [specific solution or intervention] to tackle [challenge]. By implementing [strategies, tools, or innovations], the project aims to achieve [desired outcomes]. The approach is designed to [specific actions or methods] to bring about meaningful change in [community, region, or issue area].

Expected outcomes

This project aims to achieve [specific outcomes], such as [measurable results, improvements, or changes]. The expected impact includes [benefits to the target community, advancements in research or innovation, or long-term effects]. By the end of the project, we anticipate [specific changes or milestones] that will contribute to [broader goals or objectives].

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What humanitarian need is being addressed?


Since the innovation of RUTF and its scale up in the community based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM), the dosage for treating children with SAM has not been revised despite the perception of scientists and practitioners that children under the current treatment are not reaching the expected weight gain. There is a gap in evidence describing how the current dosage corresponds to the nutritional requirements and the response to treatment of a child with SAM.

What is the innovative solution?


At the invention stage of the innovation, ACF will develop a dosage table which corresponds to the response to treatment in children with SAM and is adapted to their requirements. Since the establishment of RUTF, the dosage for SAM has not been revised and through this product innovation, ACF will contribute to the establishment of an optimized dosage of the existing Product i.e. Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) for uncomplicated SAM.

How does the innovation build on and improve existing humanitarian practice?

Children with uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) are treated with a fixed amount of RUTF per body weight. By following the current protocol of dose by gain of weight, the amount of RUTF to provide increases according to the progressive weight gain until discharge from the programme. However, the dosage of RUTF for SAM treatment has not been reviewed since its establishment and experts nutritionist hypothesize that the energy requirements change throughout treatment and hence that energy intake should be adapted accordingly. Moreover, practitioners perceive that not only children may need less RUTF to recover, but that an optimized dose may reduce the proportion of selling and sharing of the product.

WHAT ARE THE EXPECTED OUTCOMES?


An optimized RUTF dosage table will be established through this project which takes into account the response to treatment of children recovering from SAM. At the implementation stage of the innovation, this dosage table will be piloted in the field through a randomized controlled trial to ensure robust evidence can be collected and used afterwards to justify the scale up of an optimised dosage in CMAM programs.

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Maternal and child health
Undernutrition and food insecurity
Action Contre La Faim France
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